{"id":42,"date":"2007-04-24T04:01:13","date_gmt":"2007-04-24T02:01:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.totalbrain.ch\/?page_id=42"},"modified":"2007-05-06T15:25:09","modified_gmt":"2007-05-06T13:25:09","slug":"brain-integration-scale","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.totalbrain.ch\/wordpress\/scientific-research\/brain-integration-scale\/","title":{"rendered":"Brain Integration Scale"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 align=\"center\">Abstract for the 2007 Conference of the<br \/>\nAmerican Psychological  Association<\/h3>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong><em>Brain Integration Scale:<br \/>\nCorroborating  Language-based Instruments of<br \/>\nPost-conventional Development<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<p>Loevinger\u2019s Sentence Completion Test (SCT) is a language-based instrument,  which delineates pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional stages of  self-development. Post-conventional experiences are beyond language\u2014beyond time,  space and causation\u2014and so escape detection through a language-based instrument.  However, post-conventional experiences are associated with patterns of brain  functioning. Thus, an instrument generated from brainwave patterns may help  delineate post-conventional experiences.<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<p>We have generated a <em>Brain Integration Scale<\/em> from EEG recorded during  challenging computer tasks in 17 long-term Transcendental Meditation  practitioners, who reported the permanent integration of \u201cconsciousness-itself,\u201d  or Transcendental Consciousness, with waking, sleeping and dreaming. This is the  first of three stabilized states of enlightenment detailed in the Vedic  tradition. Their brainwaves were compared to 17 age-matched meditating and 17  non-meditating subjects. Higher scores on the <em>Brain Integration Scale  <\/em>were associated with 1) the state of enlightenment, 2) higher frontal 6-45  Hz EEG coherence, 3) higher alpha and lower gamma activity, 4) better match  between brain preparation and task demands, 5) positive correlation (.4 to .7)  with emotional stability, inner orientation, moral reasoning, and openness to  experience\u2014a trait positively correlated with ego stage (McCrae and Cost, 1980),  and 6) negative correlation with anxiety (.45).<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<p>Nineteen randomly assigned American University students, who practiced the TM  technique for three months significantly increased on the <em>Brain Integration  Scale<\/em>, while <em>Brain Integration Scale<\/em> scores for the delayed start  group decreased. Thirty-three Norwegian athletes, who had won gold medals in the  Olympics or World games, had significantly higher <em>Brain Integration  Scale<\/em> scores than 33 comparison athletes, who did not finish in the top  ten. We are scoring the SCT protocols from the 17 enlightened subjects and the  66 athletes. These data will be reported at the symposium as a basis for  exploring the synergy of these two measures for delineating post-conventional  stages.<em>Fred Travis, Director, Center for Brain, Consciousness and Cognition,  Maharishi University of Management<\/em><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Abstract for the 2007 Conference of the American Psychological Association Brain Integration Scale: Corroborating Language-based Instruments of Post-conventional Development Loevinger\u2019s Sentence Completion Test (SCT) is a language-based instrument, which delineates pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional stages of self-development. Post-conventional experiences are beyond language\u2014beyond time, space and causation\u2014and so escape detection through a language-based instrument. However, post-conventional [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":88,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.totalbrain.ch\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/42"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.totalbrain.ch\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.totalbrain.ch\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.totalbrain.ch\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.totalbrain.ch\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.totalbrain.ch\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/42\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.totalbrain.ch\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/88"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.totalbrain.ch\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}